What are the physical and chemical properties of benzene?

Physical Properties of Benzene:

• Benzene is a colourless compound, and the physical state of Benzene is liquid.
• Benzene melts at 5.5 °C, and it boils at 80.1 °C.
• Benzene is not miscible in water and is soluble in organic solvents.
• It has an aromatic odour.
• The density of Benzene is 0.87 gm/cm³ and is lighter than water.

What is the chemical class of benzene?

volatile organic compounds
Benzene belongs to a class of chemicals called volatile organic compounds, so called because they evaporate in the air. Benzene is made from coal and petroleum sources and is present in gasoline.

What are the chemical properties of Arenes?

The six carbon atoms form a perfectly regular hexagon. All of the carbon-carbon bonds have exactly the same lengths – somewhere between single and double bonds. There are delocalized electrons above and below the plane of the ring. The presence of the delocalized electrons makes benzene particularly stable.

What is a physical characteristic of benzene?

Benzene appears as a clear colorless liquid with a petroleum-like odor. Flash point less than 0°F. Less dense than water and slightly soluble in water.

What are the chemical properties of phenol?

Phenols are colourless liquids or crystalline solids but become coloured due to slow oxidation with air. Due to the presence of strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding, phenols have a higher boiling point than the corresponding hydrocarbon or aryl halides.

What is the structural formula for benzene?

C6H6
Benzene/Formula
Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H6. The benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms joined in a planar ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each.

What color is benzene?

Benzene is a chemical that is a colorless or light yellow liquid at room temperature. It has a sweet odor and is highly flammable.

What are the physical properties of benzene?

Some of Benzene’s physical properties include viscosity and the physical state of the substance. Benzene is liquid at room temperature. The viscosity of Benzene is dynamic 0.604cP. A few of Benzene’s chemical properties include the melting point and the boiling point of Benzene.

Is benzene an aromatic compound?

Benzene is the archetypical aromatic compound. It is planar, bond angles=120º, all carbon atoms in the ring are sp 2 hybridized, and the pi-orbitals are occupied by 6 electrons. The aromatic heterocycle pyridine is similar to benzene, and is often used as a weak base for scavenging protons.

What is the pH of benzene?

ph of benzene is between 3-5.ph is not below 1 coz it is slightly acidic in nature.

What is the functional group of benzene?

The functional group is CnHn for aromatic hydrocarbons. Benzene C6H6 is a well known example. It consists of 6 equal C-H groups. This compound is fully symmetric so that with nuclear magnetic resonance ( NMR ) they will have the same chemical shift, for 1H as well as 13C.