What did German nationalists want in the 1800s?

19th century German nationalism was Romantic in nature and was based upon the principles of collective self-determination, territorial unification and cultural identity, and a political and cultural programme to achieve those ends.

Was Otto von Bismarck a nationalist?

He never left anyone in doubt that he was a Prussian patriot, not a German nationalist. Bismarck’s view of Germany was based on territory rather than on language and culture. By 1849, it configured the national issue for him into one of the relative positions of Prussia and Austria in the old Reich.

Why nationalism was a significant force in 19th century Germany?

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many Europeans, particularly citizens of the so-called Great Powers (Britain, France and Germany) had convinced themselves of the cultural, economic and military supremacy of their nation. Many nationalists also became blind to the faults of their own nation.

What were the results of German nationalism?

The emerging nationalism led Germany to play a major role as the often-dominant power of Central Europe, right into modern times. This led to industrial success and colonial success, but also resulted in wars that were only ended with involvement from beyond Europe.

What caused German unification?

France was heavily defeated in the Franco-Prussian War. Napoleon III was overthrown by a French rebellion. The circumstances leading to the war caused the southern German states to support Prussia. This alliance led to the unification of Germany.

Who was responsible for unification of Germany?

Otto Von Bismarck
Otto Von Bismarck was the Prussian Chancellor. His main goal was to further strengthen the position of Prussia in Europe. Bismarck had a number of primary aims: to unify the north German states under Prussian control.

How did nationalism lead to German unification?

The surge of German nationalism, stimulated by the experience of Germans in the Napoleonic period, the development of a German cultural and artistic identity, and improved transportation through the region, moved Germany toward unification in the 19th century.

What is the main idea of Otto von Bismarck’s speech?

“Blood and Iron” was the speech that Otto Von Bismarck gave with the belief that a strong industry and military was needed in a country to have success. The blood represented the military while the iron represented the industry of Germany.

What was the rise of nationalism in Europe?

During the nineteenth century, nationalism emerged as a force which brought about sweeping changes in the political and mental world of Europe. The end result of these changes was the emergence of the nation-state in place of the multi-national dynastic empires of Europe.

How did nationalism affect German unification?

What caused the unification of Germany?

Who was responsible for German unification?