What happened in Brazil in the 1930s?

Military confrontations mainly in the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Pernambuco and Paraíba. The Revolution of 1930 (Portuguese: Revolução de 1930), also known as the 1930 Revolution, was an armed insurrection which ended the First Brazilian Republic.

Who ruled Brazil in 1930?

Vargas Era

Who was installed as the Brazilian president in October 1930 through a military coup?

Brazil in the early 1930s Left: Action in the Revolution of 1930, an event which would lead to the installation of President Getúlio Vargas, later the center of the 1937 coup. October 1930.

What happened in Brazil in the 20th century?

The 20th century, notably the Brazilian Miracle of 1968–1980, brought seismic changes to the Brazilian economy and to the social fabric itself, with Brazil moving from being a rural to an urban nation. He followed sensible economic policies and was re-elected in 2006.

What caused the Great Depression in Brazil?

caused by the set of policies known as the New Deal, which prolonged the depression by hampering the adjustment of real wages and by facilitating the formation of monopolies and cartels.

What happened to Brazil during the Great Depression?

Brazil was hit hard by the great depression. Between 1929 and 1932, coffee exports fell 50%. Foreign investment in the country was reduced to zero. To keep coffee prices from falling even more, the government in 1931 ordered the dumping of thousands of coffee sacks into the ocean.

Why was Vargas father of the poor?

Although denounced by some as an unprincipled dictator, Vargas was revered by his followers as the “Father of the Poor,” for his battle against big business and large landowners.

Who took charge and how did he rule Brazil?

King João returned to Portugal in April 1821, leaving behind his son and heir, Prince Dom Pedro, to rule Brazil as his regent. On September 7, 1822, Prince Dom Pedro declared Brazil’s independence from Portugal, founding the Empire of Brazil, which led to a two-year war of independence.

Why did the Dutch invaded Brazil?

The colony of Dutch Brazil had a difficult time of attracting Dutch colonists to immigrate and colonize in Brazil, as the main attraction of the colony was the extreme riches one could reap from starting a sugar plantation, as it was one of the few major market exporters of sugar to Europe at the time.

What country was most affected by the Great Depression?

Economic history The timing and severity of the Great Depression varied substantially across countries. The Depression was particularly long and severe in the United States and Europe; it was milder in Japan and much of Latin America.

Which country was worst hit by the Great Depression?

The Great Depression which followed the US stock market crash of 1929 badly affected the countries of Latin America. Chile, Peru, and Bolivia were, according to a League of Nations report, the countries worst-hit by the Great Depression.

What was the name of the Brazilian Revolution of 1930?

The Revolution of 1930 (Portuguese: Revolução de 1930), also known as the 1930 coup d’état or coup of 1930 was an armed movement in Brazil led by the states of Minas Gerais, Paraíba and Rio Grande do Sul, culminating in a coup.

What did the Bureau of prisons do in 1935?

Correspondence, 1935-43, relating chiefly to the establishment and operation of manufacturing plants for prison industries, procurement of raw materials, sale of products, and exchange of prison-made products with government agencies.

What was the population of Brazil in 1900?

His reign occupies two periods of Brazilian history, the Second Brazilian Republic and the Third Brazilian Republic, known as the Estado Novo . By 1900, Brazil was producing 75% of the world’s coffee supply.

When was the Office of the superintendent of Prisons created?

Functions decentralized until position of General Agent created about 1877 to supervise federal prisons and prisoners. Replaced by the office of Superintendent of Prisons and Prisoners, established in the Department of Justice by order of the Attorney General on October 1, 1907, and known as the office of Superintendent of Prisons by 1910.