Miscellaneous

What is the mineral composition of amphibole?

What is the mineral composition of amphibole?

The mineral composition of the amphibolites is simple and mostly contains hornblende and plagioclase, with variable amounts of anthophyllite, garnet, mica, quartz, and epidote. The rocks may originate from pelitic sediments, with amphibole (hornblende), plagioclase, and typically include green pyroxene.

What three minerals are typically associated with amphibole?

The amphiboles typically occur with plagioclase feldspar, quartz, and biotite, as well as with chlorite and oxide minerals.

Why amphibole is considered as mineral?

Amphiboles are minerals of either igneous or metamorphic origin. Amphiboles are more common in intermediate to felsic igneous rocks than in mafic igneous rocks, because the higher silica and dissolved water content of the more evolved magmas favors formation of amphiboles rather than pyroxenes.

What is amphibole mineral used for?

It is used as paving stones and as a veneer or facing on buildings (both for interior and exterior use). It is also used as crushed stone for the usual crushed stone applications such as road and railroad bed construction. In this application it is used locally, near the source of the amphibolite.

What is the mineral content of diorite?

Diorite, medium- to coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock that commonly is composed of about two-thirds plagioclase feldspar and one-third dark-coloured minerals, such as hornblende or biotite.

How is amphibole formed?

How Does Amphibolite Form? Amphibolite is a rock of convergent plate boundaries where heat and pressure cause regional metamorphism. It can be produced through the metamorphism of mafic igneous rocks such as basalt and gabbro, or from the metamorphism of clay-rich sedimentary rocks such as marl or graywacke.

Which one is not true for minerals?

Solid: Liquids and gases are not considered minerals, in large part because their structure is constantly changing, which means they do not have a characteristic crystal structure. A true mineral must be solid.

What is the most common member of the amphibole group?

Amphibole Group: ~Hornblende is the most common mineral in this group.

What is the hardness of amphibole minerals?

5 to 6
Physical Properties for Hornblende

Chemical Classification Silicate
Cleavage Two directions intersecting at 124 and 56 degrees
Mohs Hardness 5 to 6
Specific Gravity 2.9 to 3.5 (varies depending upon composition)
Diagnostic Properties Cleavage, color, elongate habit

What are the two dominant minerals in diorite?

Where is diorite commonly found?

Diorite is an intrusive rock intermediate in composition between gabbro and granite. It is produced in volcanic arcs, and in mountain building where it can occur in large volumes as batholiths in the roots of mountains (e.g. Scotland, Norway).

What Colour is amphibole?

Identification: Typically, amphiboles form as long prismatic crystals, radiating sprays and fibrous aggregates. They are generally dark coloured though their colours can range from colourless to white, green, brown, black, blue or lavender. This property is related to composition, particularly iron content.