What is the morphological structure of a blackfly?

The Simuliidae is one of the most uniform families of Diptera, and is easily recognized by the larvae, pupae and adults (Crosskey 1990). The adult is recognized by its wings, antennae and abdominal base. The wings are short and broad, and have tubular veins only toward the leading edge ( Fig. 1D).

What is Simulium spp?

Simulium spp. Black fly are true flies from the family Simuliidae in the order Diptera. Female Black flies feed on blood and are the scourge of many river banks. They are found almost globally, from the tropics to the Arctic tundra. Black fly are small stocky flies, 2 to 5 mm in length, black or dark brown in colour.

Where are Simulium found?

Simulium damnosum s.l., which has a wide distribution in Africa and Yemen, is the most important vector of the disease. Simulium neavei, the aquatic stages of which are found on freshwater crabs, may also transmit O. volvulus in East Africa.

What diseases are Simulium known to carry what species?

Simulium is a genus of black flies, which may transmit diseases such as onchocerciasis (river blindness). It is a large genus with several hundred species, and 41 subgenera. The flies are pool feeders….

What is the life cycle of a black fly?

The life cycle includes four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult (Figure 1). All are aquatic except the adults, which leave the water to search for food and mates. Black fly immatures have three general life history strategies.

What is the parasite of black fly?

Parasites – Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) It is transmitted through repeated bites by blackflies of the genus Simulium. The disease is called river blindness because the blackfly that transmits the infection lives and breeds near fast-flowing streams and rivers, mostly near remote rural villages.

What is the scientific name for black fly?

common name: black flies. scientific name: Simulium spp. ( Insecta: Diptera: Simuliidae)

Why do flies bite ankles?

They bite people, livestock, pets and other mammals. The bites may feel like a needle stab and typically occur around the ankles and lower parts of the legs. Stable flies are very persistent when searching for a blood meal. They require the blood meal for reproduction.

Do black flies bite through clothing?

Black flies prefer confined areas around wrists, ankles, and ears. They can’t fly in wind (any wind) or bite through thin clothing or long underwear. Unlike mosquitoes, black flies won’t bite when confined inside a tent. Instead, they just climb to the roof and try to get out.

Why do black fly bites swell?

Black flies attack both animals and humans, using blade-like mouthparts to slash a hole in the skin to feed on blood. The pain, swelling, blood and itching associated with the bite is the body’s response to the fly’s saliva.

What is the most deadliest parasite in the world?

Five deadly parasites that have crossed the globe

1. Halicephalobus gingivalis. Halicephalobus gingivalis is a soil-borne, free-living nematode.
2. Pork tapeworm: Taenia solium.
3. Brain-eating amoeba: Naegleria fowleri.
4. Hidden lung worm: Cryptostrongylus pulmoni.
5. Spirometra erinaceieuropae.

How do you tell if you have maggots in your body?

Typical symptoms of furuncular myiasis include itching, a sensation of movement, and sometimes sharp, stabbing pain. At first, people have a small red bump that may resemble a common insect bite or the beginning of a pimple (furuncle). Later, the bump enlarges, and a small opening may be visible at the center.

Why is morphology considered to be a subdiscipline of linguistics?

This is not because it is the dominant subdiscipline, but because morphology is the study of word structure, and words are at the interface between phonology, syntax and semantics.” (Spencer and Zwicky 1998:1) What is Linguistic Morphology?

How are morphological processes used in different languages?

•However, languages vary with respect to what morphological processes are available, how frequently they are used, and what types of information can be encoded in these processes. •In this lecture, we’ll look at differences in morphology among a variety of languages and learn to categorize these languages based on their morphological patterns.

When did August Schleicher invent the term morphology?

•August Schleicher, 1859 Hungarian: áll `stand’ fel-áll `stand up’ fel-áll-ít `set something up’ fel-áll-ít-ás `installation’ Morphology •Morphology is the study of the systematic covariation in the form and meaning of words.

What do the rules of morphology tell you?

Morphology rules are sentences that tell you these three (or four) things: (1) What kind of morphological category you’re expressing (noun, verb…) (2) What change takes place in the root to express this category. (3) Where in the stem this change takes place. (4) Special conditions, if any, on this change (e.g. it might only occur in certain