What is the theory of air conditioning?

In an air conditioning system, a compressor is used to increase the pressure of the refrigerant; this raises its temperature. In this air conditioning system, an expansion valve is used to lower the pressure of the refrigerant; the refrigerant in the evaporator is cold.

How does air conditioning system work?

Air conditioning units work by removing the warm air from inside your home and pumping it outside, while releasing the cool air back into the room, reducing the temperature. This warm air is pumped outside while the coolant flows through a compressor unit and a condenser, which turn it back into a cool liquid.

What is an air conditioning system?

Air conditioning (often referred to as AC, A/C or air con) is a system used to cool down the temperature in an inside space by removing the existing heat and moisture from the room. In simple terms, an air conditioning system controls the temperature, humidity and air quality in indoor spaces.

What are the basic air conditioning operations?

Basic Operations An air conditioner is able to cool a building because it removes heat from the indoor air and transfers it outdoors. A chemical refrigerant in the system absorbs the unwanted heat and pumps it through a system of piping to the outside coil.

What are the types of air conditioning system available?

These six types of AC units are the basic central AC, ductless, window unit, portable unit, hybrid, and geothermal.

• Central Air Conditioners.
• Ductless, Mini-Split Air Conditioners.
• Window Units.
• Portable Units.
• Hybrid Air Conditioner.
• Geothermal Heating and Cooling.

How do I know what refrigerant my AC uses?

To know which type of refrigerant your air conditioner uses, take a look at the label on the compressor unit outside. It’ll clearly tell you which type of refrigerant the unit uses. The newer type is R-410A, and the older type that I’ve been talking about is R-22, also identified as HCFC-22.

Which gas is used in AC for cooling?

Freon
Freon is a non-combustible gas that is used as a refrigerant in air conditioning applications. This freon undergoes an evaporation process over and over again to help produce cool air that can be circulated throughout your AC system.

Does AC bring in fresh air?

Does it bring in fresh air? No, air conditioners do not bring in fresh air from the outside. What actually happens is that your air conditioner uses a fan to draw air into the unit and disperse it through a structure. This results in recycled air.

Why do air conditioners need outside air?

Why Do You Need to Vent Your Portable AC? Portable air conditioners cool your room by extracting hot air from the space. In order to cool efficiently and effectively, the hot has to exit the room. If the warm air is not vented outside, it will stay in your room, negating the cool air that is entering your space.

What is the theory of an air conditioning system?

Air Conditioning Theory Air Conditioning System 1. The compressor sucks in & compresses the cool R134a refrigerant gas, causing it to become hot, high pressure gas. 2. This hot gas runs through the condenser & dissipates its heat into its cooling air flow and condenses into a liquid. 3. The high pressure liquid enters the

How does the refrigeration cycle work in an air conditioner?

As I have mentioned in the residential air conditioning section, air conditioning (the refrigeration cycle) is a process that simply removes heat from an area that is not wanted and transfers that heat to an area that makes no difference. The air conditioner itself does not create heat, it just transfers heat.

How is the course general training air conditioning determined?

This course is a narrated online PowerPoint lecture with animations. Student’s achievement of the learning objectives is determined by successful completion of the module skill check and / or final online exam.

Why is latent heat important in air conditioning?

Latent heat is important in the operation of an air- conditioning system because the cooling effect is derived from changing the state of liquid refrigerant to vapor. The liquid refrigerant absorbs the latent heat of vaporization, making the air cooler. The cooler air is then blown into the passenger compartment.