What are the different methods used in in situ conservation of biodiversity?

Biodiversity conservation is accomplished in a number of ways. Ex-situ methods focus on species conservation in botanic gardens, zoos, gene banks, and captive breeding programs. In-situ methods use conservation areas as “warehouses” of biological information.

Which method is used in in situ conservation?

In Situ Conservation Techniques. The three main in situ techniques may be broadly defined as genetic reserve, on-farm, and home garden conservation. Genetic reserve conservation of wild species involves the location, designation, management, and monitoring of genetic diversity in a particular, natural location.

Is an example of in situ conservation?

The national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and biosphere reserve are some of the examples of in-situ conservation. This method of conservation allows animals flourish in their natural habitat and food chain and offers more mobility to the animals.

What is the example of ex situ conservation?

Complete answer: Ex situ conservation is the conservation of areas outside their natural habitat. Botanical gardens, zoological parks, seed banks, cryopreservation, field gene banks, etc. are examples of it.

What are the benefits of in situ conservation?

Advantages of in situ conservation

• It conserves the species and its habitat.
• Useful in conserving large populations of a species.
• It is a less disruptive method of conservation.
• It is a cost-efficient conservation method.
• National Parks.
• Wildlife Sanctuaries.
• Biosphere Reserves.

Which of the following is the example of In-situ conservation?

Hence, Protected areas include national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, sacred groves, reserve forests are the example for In-Situ conservation.

Is National Park In-situ conservation?

Zoological/botanical garden is not included under in situ conservation. In India, ecologically unique and biodiversity-rich regions are legally protected by the forest authorities as biosphere reserves, national parks, and sanctuaries. This approach is called in situ (on-site) conservation.

What do you mean by ex situ?

Introduction. Ex-situ (‘off site’, ‘out of place’) conservation is a set of conservation techniques involving the transfer of a target species away from its native habitat to a place of safety, such as a zoological garden, botanical garden or seed bank.

What are the advantages of ex-situ conservation?

The different advantages of ex-situ conservation are, It gives longer life time and breeding activity to animals. Genetic techniques can be utilized in the process. Captivity breed species can again be reintroduced in the wild.

What are the advantages of in situ?

A major advantage of in-situ conservation is that it conserves the entire ecosystem and not just a particular species. As a result, conservationists find it to be more effective. Not only do you help the species thrive, but you also support the habitat in which they thrive.

What do we need to know about in-situ conservation?

We all need to conserve biodiversity, as it leads to the conservation of essential ecological diversity to preserve the continuity of food chains. In-situ and Ex-situ conservation are the two strategies practised for the preservation of a variety of living species globally. What is In-situ Conservation?

Which is the best method of Biodiversity Conservation?

In-situ conservation of biodiversity is the conservation of species within their natural habitat. In this method, the natural ecosystem is maintained and protected. The in-situ conservation has several advantages.

Which is an example of ex-situ conservation of biodiversity?

Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity involves the breeding and maintenance of endangered species in artificial ecosystems such as zoos, nurseries, botanical gardens, gene banks, etc. There is less competition for food, water and space among the organisms. Ex-situ conservation has the following advantages:

What does the Convention on Biological Diversity mean?

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) recognizes the complementary role of both conservation strategies (in-situ and ex-situ). Article 8 and 9 of the CBD set out guidelines for the use of in-situ and ex-situ measures, respectively.