What is cartilaginous Calcaneonavicular coalition?

Calcaneonavicular tarsal coalition is an abnormal union bridge between the calcaneus and the navicular or tarsal scaphoid bone, and may be osseous (synostosis), cartilaginous (synchondrosis) or fibrous (synfibrosis or syndesmosis).

What is Talocalcaneal coalition?

Talocalcaneal coalition or peroneal spastic foot or subtalar coalition is an anomalous connection between the talus and the calcaneum that can present with painful and rigid flat-foot in older children and adolescents. The talocalcaneal coalition can be fibrous, cartilaginous, or bony.

What does tarsal coalition feel like?

pain, typically on the outside and top of the foot (though some children have no pain) flat feet or a flat foot (though not all children with flat feet have a tarsal coalition) rigidity and stiffness in the affected foot. muscle spasms.

Is tarsal coalition a disability?

Tarsal coalitions may cause altered foot biomechanics leading to patient disability from osteoarthritis and other sequelae. While some types of coalition are common, isolated talonavicular coalitions are relatively rare.

Can tarsal coalition be fixed?

Most children with tarsal coalition can be treated with nonsurgical options such as orthotics and physical therapy. If your child has severe symptoms, does not respond to nonsurgical treatments, and the condition interferes with their daily activities, doctors may recommend surgery.

How is tarsal coalition treated?

What is the treatment for tarsal coalition?

1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen to reduce pain and inflammation.
2. Physical therapy, including massage, range-of-motion exercises and ultrasound therapy.
3. Steroid injection(s) into the affected joint to reduce pain and inflammation.

Is tarsal coalition a birth defect?

The birth defect responsible for tarsal coalition is thought to often be an autosomal dominant genetic condition.

How painful is tarsal coalition?

Some individuals with tarsal coalition do not experience any pain. The abnormal connection between two bones in a tarsal coalition prevents what would otherwise be normal movement between the two bones. As consequence, the hindfoot and/or midfoot usually are stiff and immobile in a foot affected by a tarsal coalition.

Does tarsal coalition get worse?

Symptoms of tarsal coalition vary from child to child, and often worsen over time. In most cases, symptoms do not appear until your child’s bones begin to mature — usually between age 9 and 16.