What is the Daniel Senior orifice meter?

The Daniel Senior Orifice Fitting is a dual-chamber device that reigns as the most widely used means of measurement for natural gas. The Senior Orifice Fitting saves users time and money by providing a fast, safe and simple method of changing orifice plates under pressure without flow interruption.

What is orifice fittings?

Orifice Fittings operate by means of differential pressure technology. They contain an orifice plate that restricts the flow of product through the pipeline. As fluid approaches the orifice plate pressure increases slightly and drops suddenly as the orifice is passed.

What is meter Max in orifice?

Max meter flow through orifice should be 1.5 times normal flow or 1.1 times maximum design flow. Differential pressure ranges for orifice should not exceed 5000 mm of water. Other preferred ranges are 500, 625, 1250, 5000 mm of water.

How does an orifice plate work?

The small hole on orifice plates restricts flow which causes the pressure to drop. The pressurecan be measured using pressure gauges before and after the orifice plates whichallows you to determine the flow rate using the Bernoulli’s Equation.

What is a critical orifice?

Such a critical orifice is useful in air sampling when ambient conditions do not change rapidly. Under those conditions, a critical orifice will passively keep the volume flow rate constant at a known value. This can eliminate measuring sampler flow rates in the field during field tests.

What is an orifice union?

Orifice flange unions, commonly referred to as orifice unions, are simply a pair of orifice flanges used for holding an orifice plate in a line. Orifice plates are used for measuring the flow rate of fluids. They hold the orifice plate securely in line, so that the plate can provide accuracy in measurement.

How does a orifice plate work?

How is flow orifice size calculated?

Divide the flow of the liquid by the velocity of the liquid to determine the area of the orifice in square feet. In the above example, you would divide 8 by 2. The total area of the orifice would be 4 square feet.

What is the principle of orifice meter?

Basic Working Principle of an Orifice Meter The liquid or gas whose flow rate is to be determined is passed through the orifice plate. This creates a pressure drop across the orifice plate which varies with the flow rate, resulting in a differential pressure between the outlet and inlet segments.

What is the function of orifice?

An orifice plate is a device used for measuring flow rate, for reducing pressure or for restricting flow (in the latter two cases it is often called a restriction plate). Either a volumetric or mass flow rate may be determined, depending on the calculation associated with the orifice plate.

How does an orifice flow meter work?

Orifice Flow Meter works on the principal of reduced pressure just downstream of orifice plate due to reduced flow diameter for the fluid. Increase in velocity due to reduced cross section results in reduced pressure. Differential pressure is proportional to the flow velocity and density of the fluid.

What is Daniel meter tube?

A Daniel Meter Tube consists of an orifice fitting (Daniel Senior, Junior, Simplex or Orifice Flange Union), a length of pipe upstream of the fitting and a corresponding length of pipe downstream of the fitting. There can also be a flow conditioner upstream of the orifice.

What is the priciple of orifice flow meter?

Basic Working Principle of an Orifice Meter The liquid or gas whose flow rate is to be determined is passed through the orifice plate. This creates a pressure drop across the orifice plate which varies with the flow rate, resulting in a differential pressure between the outlet and inlet segments. This pressure drop is measured and is used to calculate the flow rate of the fluid or gas.

What is an orifice flow meter?

Introduction. An Orifice Meter is basically a type of flow meter which is used to measure the rate of flow fluids (mainly Liquids or Gases), using the Differential Pressure Measurement principle.