What is the difference between atherosclerosis and atherogenesis?

Gene Transfer in Cardiovascular Therapy Atherosclerosis is a complex disorder. Early atherogenesis is characterized by endothelial dysfunction that manifests as impaired endothelium-dependent relaxations and increased adhesiveness to circulating white blood cells.

What is the difference between atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease?

Atherosclerosis — sometimes called hardening of the arteries — can slowly narrow the arteries throughout your body. When atherosclerosis affects arteries that carry blood to the heart muscle, it’s called coronary artery disease.

Is ischemic heart disease the same as atherosclerotic heart disease?

Ischemia means a “reduced blood supply”. Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) is where a waxy substance called plaque (plak) builds up inside blood vessels, and restricts the normal flow of blood. When plaque builds up in the arteries, the condition is called atherosclerosis (ATH-er-o-skler-O-sis).

Are heart disease and cardiovascular disease the same?

“Heart disease” is a catch-all phrase for a variety of conditions that affect the heart’s structure and function. Keep in mind — all heart diseases are cardiovascular diseases, but not all cardiovascular diseases are heart disease. The most common type of heart disease is coronary heart disease.

What is the difference between atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis?

Peripheral artery disease: Plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the legs. What is the difference between atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis? Arteriosclerosis is a broader term for the condition in which the arteries narrow and harden, leading to poor circulation of blood throughout the body.

What causes hardening of the arteries and atherosclerosis?

Hardening of the arteries occurs over time. Besides aging, factors that increase the risk of atherosclerosis include: High blood pressure. High cholesterol. Diabetes. Obesity. Smoking and other tobacco use. A family history of early heart disease.

How is atherosclerosis related to myocardial ischemia?

Atherosclerosis is a pathological condition of the arteries that is characterized by the buildup of fat deposits inside the arterial wall. When atherosclerosis takes place in the coronary arteries there is an occlusion of the arterial lumen leading to a reduction in the myocardial perfusion which ends up as myocardial ischemia.

How is atherosclerosis related to chronic kidney disease?

Chronic kidney disease. Atherosclerosis can cause the arteries leading to your kidneys to narrow, preventing oxygenated blood from reaching them. Over time, this can affect your kidney function, keeping waste from exiting your body. The same healthy lifestyle changes recommended to treat atherosclerosis also help prevent it. These include: