Which drug is an example of a benzodiazepines?

Alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), chlorazepate (Tranxene), diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), and midazolam are used for anxiety disorders. Clonazepam (Klonopin), clorazepate (Tranxene), lorazepam (Ativan), clobazam (Onfi), and diazepam (Valium) are used for seizure disorders.

What is the strongest benzodiazepine for anxiety?

Alprazolam is the only high-potency benzodiazepine developed in an XR formulation. The efficacy of alprazolam XR 1 to 10 mg using a flexible-dose study design once daily in the treatment of panic disorder was established in two 6-week placebo-controlled studies.

What are the 3 types of Benzos?

There are three types of benzodiazepines: long, intermediate and short-acting. Short-acting benzodiazepines have stronger withdrawal or ‘come down’ effects and can be more addictive than long-acting ones.

Which Benzo is best for elderly?

Short-half-life benzodiazepines, such as oxazepam, alprazolam, and triazolam, are usually recommended for older adults, because these agents do not accumulate in the blood, are rapidly cleared from circulation, and offer greater dosage flexibility.

What is the fastest acting benzodiazepine?

Halcion. Halcion is one of the fastest acting of all Benzos, and it is also processed by the body faster than other Benzos. The drug is prescribed to treat anxiety and insomnia, but it can be highly addictive.

What is the antidote for benzodiazepine?

Flumazenil, a specific benzodiazepine antagonist, is useful in reversing the sedation and respiratory depression that often occur when benzodiazepines are administered to patients undergoing anesthesia or when patients have taken an intentional benzodiazepine overdose.

What works better than Xanax?

Klonopin is specifically used in the treatment of panic disorder and is also effective at controlling seizures. The effects of Klonopin last longer than Xanax, which means Klonopin does not need to be taken as frequently throughout the day.

What is a good substitute for benzodiazepines?

Some non-addictive alternatives to benzodiazepines for anxiety available by prescription include:

• SSRIs (antidepressants)
• SNRIs (antidepressants)
• Beta-Blockers (blood pressure medications)
• Buspirone (anti-anxiety)
• Hydroxyzine (brand name Vistaril, a prescription antihistamine).

Which Benzo is best for sleep?

Benzodiazepines that have been approved by the FDA for treating chronic insomnia include estazolam, flurazepam (Dalmane), temazepam (Restoril), quazepam (Doral), and triazolam (Halcion). Rapidly acting drugs with shorter half-lives (i.e., estazolam, triazolam, and temazepam) are preferred.

What benzodiazepines should elderly avoid?

Long half-life benzodiazepines usually are not preferred for older patients because of cumulative toxicity. Among the short half-life drugs, high-potency compounds (e.g., lorazepam, alprazolam) may be more toxic than low-potency compounds (e.g., oxazepam).

Which benzodiazepine should be avoided?

– Ultra-short acting BZ such as Triazolam (Halcion) should be avoided because of side effects of memory impairment, withdrawal psychosis, and confusion. effects that may cause drowsiness, risks of fall, and cognitive impairment especially in elderly patients. Alprazolam (Xanax) has high abuse risk.

What is the antidote for lorazepam?

Lorazepam overdose can be treated with a specific benzodiazepine antidote medication known as flumazenil. This medication may be intravenously administered to help to reverse the effects of lorazepam overdose, but it may contribute to seizure risks—its use must be closely monitored by medical personnel 5.

What are the most popular benzodiazepines?

Some of the common benzodiazepines are Valium, Ativan, Klonopin, and Xanax. Valium was once the most commonly prescribed benzodiazepine, however, today in the United States, Xanax is increasing in popularity.

Which of the benzodiazepines is the strongest?

Actually the strongest and most potent benzodiazepine is Flunitrazepam also known as Rohypnol.. 7 to 10 times more potent than (diazepam/ Valium )..

What are the different types of benzodiazepines?

Available Types of Benzodiazepines. Common benzodiazepines include: Xanax (alprazolam) Librium (chlordiazepoxide) Valium (diazepam) Ativan (lorazepam)

Which benzodiazepines are most effective?

Lorazepam is the only benzodiazepine with predictable intramuscular absorption and it is the most effective in preventing and controlling acute seizures.