What are the complications of renal calculi?

Apart from causing symptoms such as pain, vomiting and blood in the urine, kidney stones can cause serious medical complications. These include: Severe infections including septicaemia (blood poisoning) which can be life-threatening. Renal scarring and damage to the kidneys, resulting in permanent renal failure.

Is renal calculi an emergency?

In addition to the symptoms above, you should visit the emergency room immediately if you have: A fever higher than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit. Burning during urination.

What are 5 major complications of urolithiasis?

Complications include acute renal failure secondary to obstruction, anuria, urinary tract infection with renal obstruction, and sepsis.

Which kidney stones are the hardest?

The calcium oxalate kidney stone comes in two varieties, calcium oxalate monohydrate and calcium oxalate dihydrate. The former are harder and therefore more resistant to fragmentation by lithotripsy.

What are the signs and symptoms of renal colic?

Symptoms of renal colic include:

• intense pain along the side of your body between your ribs and hip, or in your lower abdomen.
• pain that spreads to your back or groin.
• nausea or vomiting.

What is the basic cause of renal calculi?

Renal calculi are stones in the kidneys or ureters that have been formed by precipitation from a substance in the urine. Although their composition is sometimes due to a specific cause, in the majority of cases there is no identifiable underlying cause.

What does renal calculus mean?

Renal calculus. an abnormal concretion formed in the excretory passages of the kidney, composed primarily of calcium oxalates and phosphates ; — also called kidney stone, nephrolith, and nephritic calculus (an obsolete term).

What would happen if kidney stones are left untreated?

If left untreated, a kidney infection can lead to potentially serious complications, such as: Kidney scarring. This can lead to chronic kidney disease, high blood pressure and kidney failure. Blood poisoning (septicemia).

What causes calcium oxalate?

Calcium oxalate stones are generally caused by excess consumption of food stuff that contain high amounts of calcium. In addition, excessive intake of Vitamin C that is metabolized to oxalate may lead to hyperoxaluria and an increase in stone formation.